Owning a car comes with the responsibility of ensuring it remains in good condition. Surprisingly, many car owners aren’t sure how to perform basic maintenance checks and even basic knowledge such as opening the hood. Regular inspections can enhance your vehicle’s safety, prevent costly repairs, and prolong its lifespan. Here’s a simple guide to help you get started.
Engine Oil
Checking your engine oil level is crucial. Although many cars have warning systems, these should not replace regular manual checks. Maintaining the correct oil level ensures your engine runs smoothly and avoids premature wear and potential issues. Remember, low oil can lead to severe engine damage.
Brake Fluid
A proper brake fluid level is vital for a safe braking system. Low brake fluid can introduce air into the system, reducing braking efficiency. If the fluid is dark, it likely contains moisture and should be replaced to maintain optimal brake performance.
Power Steering Fluid
For cars with hydraulic power steering, the fluid level is critical. Low levels can damage the power steering pump and gear. Frequent top-ups may indicate a leak that needs attention.
Washer Fluid
Washer fluid is essential for clear visibility, especially in adverse weather conditions. Regularly checking and refilling it ensures you won’t be caught off guard on a day that requires the windshield to be cleaned.
Tire Pressure
Even with modern Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems (TPMS), manually checking your tire pressure monthly helps optimize tire wear and fuel efficiency. Don’t forget to check the spare tire, as TPMS usually doesn’t cover it.
Exterior Lights
Functional exterior lights are not only crucial for safety but also a legal requirement. Monthly checks of your headlamps, turn signals, brake lights, reverse lights, parking lights, and license plate lights can prevent potential fines and accidents.
Under Vehicle
Inspect the ground under your car for any leaks. Oily spots usually indicate a problem that needs professional attention. Remember, water under the car from the air conditioning unit is normal.
Maintenance Manual
Your vehicle’s maintenance manual is a valuable resource. Regularly review it for recommended services to prevent unexpected issues. Ultimately, you are responsible for timely maintenance, such as replacing the timing belt to avoid significant engine damage. Performing these visual checks takes less than five minutes each month but can save you from headaches and hefty repair bills. Stay proactive, and keep your car running smoothly and safely.